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Travel and ticketing

United Kingdom · DMCC Act · Australia edition →

5 of 28 booking flows only let you finish the booking once you sign in or create an account.

We walked 36 UK booking flows (tickets, tours, stays, transport) with one date and one traveller, from the search result to the last screen before payment. Here is what keeps coming up, with the screen it sits on and the rule behind it.

Key takeaways

  • 5 of 28 booking flows: sign-in or new account required to finish the booking. An account the customer has to create before the checkout is an obstacle worth a look; a guest route keeps the booking open to everyone.
  • 4 of 36 booking flows: donation or paid extra already added to the booking. No additional payment without the customer's express consent; a donation or membership that is ticked in advance is not consent.
  • 6 of 7 findings stay on the existing screen; 1 needs a new screen or route.

What we saw across 36 booking flows walked

Each finding with the screen it sits on, the rule it touches and how big a change usually is (S label or text, M layout or order, L new screen or route). Walked against the full Flowlane checklist for the United Kingdom (16 checks); shown here: every finding that came up in more than one flow. Each number counts only the flows in which that step could be checked.

Every rule chip opens its card on the rules page.

What we sawFlowsRule (market rules)Change
Sign-in or new account required to finish the bookingWhere it sits: Basket, contact details step
5 of 28
C · DMCC ss 226-228

An account the customer has to create before the checkout is an obstacle worth a look; a guest route keeps the booking open to everyone.

LLarge
Donation or paid extra already added to the bookingWhere it sits: Ticket selection, basket
4 of 36
B · CCR reg 40

No additional payment without the customer's express consent; a donation or membership that is ticked in advance is not consent.

SSmall
Refusing cookies takes more effort than accepting themWhere it sits: Cookie banner on the first page
23 of 32
D · PECR reg 6

Refusing non-essential cookies is as easy as accepting them, on the same layer; advertising cookies wait for a clear yes.

MMedium
Also seen in two or three flows
Booking or ticket delivery fee appears only after the first priceWhere it sits: Time-slot step, basket
3 of 33
B · DMCC s 230

The total price, including every booking or delivery fee the customer has to pay, belongs in the first price shown.

SSmall
Member rate shown ahead of the price a guest paysWhere it sits: Room list, basket
3 of 36
C · DMCC ss 226-228

The price a guest will pay has to be as clear as the member price.

MMedium
Reservation countdown that restarts when the page is reloadedWhere it sits: Checkout
2 of 36
C · DMCC Sch 20 § 7

A false claim that an offer ends soon is a banned practice; a reservation timer has to reflect a real hold.

SSmall
Marketing consent ticked or assumed at the email fieldWhere it sits: Contact details step
3 of 28
D · PECR reg 22

A pre-ticked box is not consent to marketing; where the existing-customer route is used, a clear opt-out belongs here.

SSmall

Three examples

Written as categories, no company identifiable.

Fees

In one booking flow, the calendar showed about £37 per person; a booking fee of about £4 appeared only after a time slot was picked.

Accounts

In one booking flow, the basket showed the full price, but the next step made a password mandatory, with no way to continue as a guest.

Cookies

In one booking flow, the cookie banner offered only accept or manage; refusing took six clicks, accepting took one.

What the rules ask

The pricing and unfair-practice rules have applied since 6 April 2025. Shown here: the rules this report touches.

1

Fees and total price

B · DMCC s 230 B · CCR reg 40In force since April 2025

The total price, including every mandatory charge, in the headline price. No additional payment without the customer's express consent, so nothing pre-ticked.

2

Banned and unfair practices

No false urgency, no claims of limited availability that are not true, no omission of information the customer needs to decide.

3

Consent

Non-essential cookies and marketing messages wait for a clear yes; refusing is as easy as accepting.

Check your own flow in ten minutes

One question per finding. A "no" is worth a look; it is not a verdict.

Not observed in this benchmark

What a public walk cannot show. Not part of the benchmark; included in a Flowlane review of your own flow.

Changes and cancellations after booking

These screens sit behind a completed booking and the account that holds it.

Included in a Flowlane review

We walk them with a test booking you provide.

Member and club rates behind a login

The rates a member sees after signing in are not shown to a guest.

Included in a Flowlane review

We walk it with a test account you provide.

Card-type surcharges

Shown only after card details are entered; not walked as a guest.

Included in a Flowlane review

We walk to payment with a test card.

Method and anonymity

Same walk, same checklist, same rule mapping for every sector.

Public flows, walked as a guest

Each flow was walked in a desktop browser set to the market's language, time zone and storefront, from the entry page to the last screen before payment or personal data. Cookie banners were read before the first click and spot-checked from the market; banners shown only to visitors from other countries were left out. Nothing was bought, no account was created, no personal data was submitted.

One screenshot per observation

An observation counts only with a screenshot, the URL, the step number, the date and the exact wording on the screen. Uncertain observations are not counted.

Rule, not verdict

Each pattern is matched to the provision it touches. It marks a screen worth a look, not a legal finding: whether a rule applies depends on facts a public walk cannot see.

Anonymous by design

No company is named, quoted or identifiable. Examples are written as categories. The sample is drawn from the sector, not from clients, and no participant was told.

20-minute walkthrough

Your own flow against 36 walked flows, in 20 minutes.

  • 20 minutes
  • Reviewed before the call
  • No system access
  • The two steps worth a look first, with the screen they sit on
  • The rule each one touches, under the UK rules
  • Where your flow sits against the sector benchmark, for you only
What the 20 minutes look like →
Step 1 of 2Next: pick a time
Which flow should we look at? · optional, pick one
Opens our booking calendar. Under a minute, no cost, no system access.